Essential vietnamese phrases: must-know expressions for beginners

Learning essential Vietnamese phrases is the key to navigating daily life in Vietnam, whether you’re a traveler, an expat, or simply passionate about the language. From simple greetings to ordering food and asking for directions, mastering these basic expressions will help you communicate effectively and connect with locals. In this guide, Jellyfish will share the most useful Vietnamese phrases to help you feel more confident in everyday conversations.

1. Why Learn Essential Vietnamese Phrases?

Even if you don’t plan to become fluent, knowing some basic Vietnamese expressions can make your experience much smoother. Here’s why learning essential Vietnamese phrases is valuable:

  • Enhances communication – Helps you interact with locals in daily situations.
  • Shows respect for the culture – Vietnamese people appreciate foreigners who try to speak their language.
  • Makes travel easier – Ordering food, asking for directions, or shopping becomes much simpler.
  • Improves business connections – A few phrases can go a long way in professional settings.

2. Common Vietnamese Greetings – The First Step to Communication

Greetings are an important part of Vietnamese culture. Whether you’re meeting new people, entering a shop, or greeting a colleague, these essential Vietnamese phrases will help you make a great impression.

English Vietnamese Pronunciation
Hello Xin chào /sin chow/
Good morning Chào buổi sáng /chow bu-oy sahng/
Good afternoon/evening Chào buổi chiều/tối /chow bu-oy chee-ow/
Goodbye Tạm biệt /tam byet/
See you again Hẹn gặp lại /hen gap lie/

Learn more: 12 Best Ways to Communicate with Vietnamese People

3. Essential Vietnamese Phrases for Travelers – Speak with Confidence

If you’re traveling in Vietnam, knowing a few essential Vietnamese phrases can help you handle common situations like asking for help or understanding prices.

English Vietnamese Pronunciation
Thank you Cảm ơn kahm uhn
Sorry/excuse me Xin lỗi sin loy
I don’t understand Tôi không hiểu toy khong hee-u
Can you speak more slowly? Bạn có thể nói chậm lại không? ban co tay noy chum lie khong?
How much is this? Bao nhiêu tiền? bao nyew tien?

4. Ordering Food and Drinks – Enjoy Vietnamese Cuisine Like a Local

Vietnam is known for its delicious street food and vibrant culinary scene. Knowing these essential Vietnamese phrases will help you order food with ease.

English Vietnamese Pronunciation
I would like to order Tôi muốn gọi món toy moon goi mon
I’d like a bowl of pho Cho tôi một tô phở cho toy mot to fuh
I don’t eat meat Tôi không ăn thịt toy khong an tit
Another cup of coffee, please Cho tôi thêm một ly cà phê cho them mot lee ka fe

Did You Know? The most famous Vietnamese dish is Phở, a traditional noodle soup. Try saying “Cho tôi một tô phở” when ordering!

essential vietnamese phrases
Learning Vietnamese vocabulary for communication, such as ordering food, helps you feel confident while living in Vietnam

5. Asking for Directions – Never Get Lost in Vietnam

Getting around Vietnam can be challenging if you don’t speak the language. 

English Vietnamese Pronunciation
Where is the restroom? Nhà vệ sinh ở đâu? nya vay sin o dau?
Where can I get a taxi? Tôi có thể bắt taxi ở đâu? toy co tay bat taxi o dau?
Please show me a map Làm ơn cho tôi xem bản đồ lam uhn cho toy sem ban do
Turn left Rẽ trái re chai
Turn right Rẽ phải re phai

Vietnamese Communication Course – Learn practical conversation skills for daily life.
Private Tutoring Course – Get one-on-one lessons tailored to your learning needs.

Final Thoughts 

Learning these essential Vietnamese phrases will make your journey in Vietnam much easier and more enjoyable. Whether you’re traveling, ordering food, shopping, or asking for directions, these expressions will help you communicate confidently.

Want to improve your Vietnamese even more? Jellyfish offers structured courses designed for beginners to help you speak Vietnamese naturally. Join us today and start your language-learning journey! 

For more information and free consultancy, please fill the form below! We will reach out to you!

👉👉  Learning Vietnamese – Jellyfish Vietnam

Hotline: 096 110 6466

✦ Website: https://learningvietnamese.edu.vn

Head office: 1st Floor, Web3 Tower, 4 Duy Tan, Cau Giay, Ha Noi

Branch office: 2nd floor SH5.11 Vinhomes Marina, Vinh Niem, Le Chan, Hai Phong

Head office in Japan: 4F Westhill Building, Nishigotanda 2-24-4, Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan

Call Now Button