Hanoi is a city that balances ancient charm with modern chaos, a place where centuries-old temples stand beside trendy cafés, and street food vendors thrive under the glow of French colonial balconies. Knowing the best things to do in Hanoi will help you experience the capital in its most authentic and memorable way. This guide Jellyfish will walk you through cultural sites, local food spots, and unique experiences that define the real Hanoi.
1. Wander Through the Old Quarter
When exploring the best things to do in Hanoi, walking through the Old Quarter is a must for anyone wanting to feel the city’s pulse.
What to expect: A labyrinth of 36 ancient streets named after traditional trades like silver (Hàng Bạc), paper (Hàng Mã), and silk (Hàng Gai)
Activities:
- Shop for local crafts, tea, lacquerware, and textiles
- Sip iced coffee (cà phê đá) on a tiny street-side stool
- Watch daily life unfold street vendors, school kids, and noisy scooters
Tips: Go early morning or late afternoon to avoid heat; bring cash for small purchases
2. Visit Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple
This peaceful lake is not only central in geography but also central to Hanoians’ daily life and legends.
What to see:
- The red Thê Húc Bridge connecting the lakeside to Ngọc Sơn Temple
- The Turtle Tower (Tháp Rùa) — a symbol of Hanoi
Things to do:
- Participate in early-morning tai chi sessions with local residents.
- Feed fish or take a calm walk around the lake
- Learn about the legend of the sword and golden turtle inside the temple
Best time to visit: Early morning (for peace) or evening (for romantic lights)
3. Watch a Traditional Water Puppet Show
Experiencing a water puppet show is one of the best things to do in Hanoi for understanding northern Vietnamese culture.
What it is:
- A centuries-old art form where puppets dance on a water surface
- Stories often depict rural life, mythical legends, and folklore
Where to go: Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre (very close to Hoan Kiem Lake)
Why it’s worth it:
- Live traditional music accompanies each performance
- It’s fun, cultural, and suitable for all ages
Tips: Book your tickets early; it sells out fast
4. Sample Hanoi’s Street Food Like a Local
Tasting local food isn’t just a treat — it’s an essential part of your trip.
Signature dishes:
- Phở: Fragrant noodle soup with beef or chicken
- Bún chả: Smoky grilled pork paired with vermicelli noodles, fresh greens, and a tangy fish sauce.
- Chả cá: Fried fish served with dill and noodles
- Egg coffee: A sweet, creamy drink you must try at Café Giảng or Café Đinh
Where to eat:
- Sidewalk eateries lining the narrow streets of the Old Quarter
- Dong Xuan Market
- Night markets on weekends
Tips: Sit where locals eat. Looking for long lines it’s such a good sign
5.Explore Vietnam’s First University at the Temple of Literature
If you’re into history and peace, this ancient university will fascinate you.
Why visit:
- Established in 1070, this historic site served as Vietnam’s earliest institution of higher learning.
- Honors Confucius and scholars
What to see:
- Five courtyards, ancient altars, and the Well of Heavenly Clarity
- Stone steles listing the names of doctoral laureates from the 15th century
Cultural insight:
- Learn about Vietnam’s respect for learning and exams
- Spot students in áo dài taking graduation photos
6. Explore the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex
A visit to the best things to do in Hanoi would not be complete without understanding Vietnam’s modern history.
Main sites:
- Ho Chi Minh’s preserved body inside the granite mausoleum
- Presidential Palace (yellow French-style building)
- The traditional stilt house where President Ho Chi Minh lived, nestled beside a serene fish pond.
- One Pillar Pagoda an iconic Buddhist site
Etiquette:
- Appropriate clothing is required; long pants and covered shoulders are recommended.
- Stay silent and move in line while inside the mausoleum
Note: Closed on Mondays and Fridays; check schedule in advance
7. Take a cyclo ride through Hanoi’s historical quarters
Cyclo rides are not only a unique mode of transport, but a fun way to see the city slowly.
What’s a cyclo? A three-wheeled bicycle taxi with a seat in front for passengers
Best routes:
- Around Hoan Kiem Lake
- Through the Old Quarter’s narrow alleys
- Along tree-lined boulevards in the French Quarter
Why try it:
- Good for taking photos
- A calm way to watch daily life go by
Price tips: Always bargain first price may range from 100,000 – 200,000 VND per 30 minutes.
Final thoughts
From sipping egg coffee on a plastic stool to listening to folk music during a puppet show, the best things to do in Hanoi are often about the small moments. It’s not just a capital, it’s a city that blends chaos with calm, tradition with modernity.
Want a deeper Hanoi experience?
Let Jellyfish guide your cultural journey. Whether you’re traveling or learning the language, we provide insights that help you connect with Vietnam like a local.
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